Chapter 499 Mr. Guangyong, you need to exercise restraint
One year
Superior Britain and the United States
Those who are accustomed to the historical context of a powerful country can Use hindsight to laugh at this idea.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with it.
Because at the beginning of the century, looking back, I felt that this was a joke. It completely disrespected the objective laws of economic development.
Looking at his wife’s hard-pressed look, Shi Guangyong was also helpless. He smiled bitterly and said,
“This year has fully proved the great achievements of the past. The Chinese people's eagerness to catch up when faced with the terrifying gap with developed countries, and their lack of understanding of the development laws of the semiconductor industry
This cognitive gap soon caused China to fall into trouble.
Huating Component Factory No. 5, the leader of China’s semiconductor companies, was prosperous in the 1970s, with profits reaching 20.7 million yuan in 1980. This was 20.7 million yuan in 1980.”
Momono Muxiang was shocked when she heard this.
In 1980, the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese national currency was 15,303. Of course, the black market price was much higher, but how much money could there be in the black market at that time? Most of the exchanges were official exchanges.
Don’t be ridiculous, this is the price for normal people to exchange currency through normal channels. The so-called black market was formed by the exchange demand of the group of people who could not go abroad through normal channels. Let alone 1:5, 1 :10 are available
According to the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Japanese yen of 1:240, converted into Japanese yen, the more than 20 million yuan is 3.2 billion yen, and Panasonic's full fiscal year in 1980 was The net profit from the Chinese market is only 7 billion yen.
Shi Guangyong smiled and continued, "But with the reform and opening up, cheaper and better-performing chips from America, your country, and Yizhou Island began to pour in. Domestic chips Sales began to slow down, which dealt a fatal blow to the already struggling semiconductor industry.
By 1990, the gross profit of Huating Component Factory No. 5 was only a few hundred thousand yuan. After deducting labor and equipment costs, it was already a loss.
As a result, our country became ruthless, and the leaders called out to sell iron to promote the semiconductor industry, and mobilized the whole country to launch the three major campaigns of 531, 908, and 909. "< /p>
Speaking of this, Shi Guangyong was silent for a long time.
The three major battles, as a term, have always been victorious in the history of China, but they have become a joke only in semiconductors.
In 1986, the country began to implement the 531 strategy, which is to popularize 5-micron technology, develop 3-micron technology, and tackle 1-micron technology.
Why should we popularize the backward technology of 5 microns?
Because under the blockade and suppression of Batumi, a Western country, China can only buy second-hand obsolete equipment.
But many places cannot control so much. In terms of efficiency,In the 1980s, various places began to rush into semiconductor projects. No matter whether the technology was lagging behind or not, as long as they could make money for the time being, companies such as Shaoxing Huayue, Huating Belling, and Huating Philips were born one after another. Chip production also reached 100 million in 1988. piece.
Even Shougang, a company that has nothing to do with chips, introduced nec technology to build chips, and achieved sales of 900 million in the year it was put into production.
But the good times did not last long. With the iteration of chip technology, the chips produced by these manufacturers soon became uninterested. If they wanted to upgrade, they had to continue to invest money. Sansang invested more money as it lost money. But in China, which is short of money, no one has the courage, and the vigorous 531 strategy failed.
When the state saw that it was not possible to just herd it in, it changed to focus on support. In August 1990, the state decided to implement the 908 Project, with a concentrated investment of more than 2 billion yuan, and planned to build a 12-month production line in Wuxi Huajing. A 10,000-piece, 6-inch, 08-12 micron chip production line.
However, all aspects of the domestic and international environment were unfavorable to Project 908. It took 2 years for administrative approval, 3 years for technology introduction, 2 years for factory construction, and it was not put into production until 1997. , but at this time, the chip standards of 7 years ago had already lagged behind. It fell behind when it was put into production and lost money when it was put into production. As a result, the monthly output was only 800 pieces and it fell into serious losses.
In desperation, Huajing could only entrust the factory to Chen Zhengyu, the founder of Yizhoudao Mosilicon Electronics, and Chen Zhengyu attracted his classmate Su Chongwen from Stanford, and Su Chongwen had a colleague at Texas Instruments Subordinate, his name is Zhang Rujing.
At that time, Zhang Rujing had just returned to China and was attracted by Su Chongwen to Huajing. This was Zhang Rujing's first appearance in the mainland's semiconductor industry.
In just half a year, Zhang Rujing completed the upgrade of Huajing, allowing Huajing to break even in 1999 and complete the acceptance of the 908 project.
Although the 908 project passed the acceptance inspection and reached the domestic advanced level, 908 still failed and was eventually taken over by China Resources.
The failure of Project 908 also made China realize that simply introducing obsolete foreign technologies will not work.
On April 1, 1994, due to the fall of the red giant bear, Batumi, which restricted China’s introduction of advanced technology, officially announced its dissolution, which also rekindled China’s hope of introducing advanced semiconductor technology. In 1995, it was decided to implement the 909 Project.
This is a huge project that reflects the will of the country and the total investment exceeds the total investment in all integrated circuit projects since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The first phase investment is 12.5 billion US dollars and the total investment is more than 30 billion yuan. Hu Qili, the minister of the ministry, personally took charge, and the central household department and Huating City jointly funded the construction.
In order to purchase advanced technology from abroad, the Central Accounting Department also specially allocated US$1 billion from foreign exchange reserves.
At that time, Cizai said to Hu Qili, "This is the central government using fiscal deficit to run your business. You have to pay it back to me."
However, in 1996,The Western world once again dealt a blow to Project 909. 33 Western countries, including the 17 countries of Batumi, re-signed the Wassenaar Agreement and implemented nine categories of high-tech including electronic devices, computers, sensors, and new materials for China and other countries. Technology embargo.
Hu Qili fought hard under huge pressure. He later recalled that he had established the project, but could not find a partner for a long time. Foreigners ridiculed that the Chinese thought that they could develop semiconductors if they had money; the construction of the project began , coinciding with the downturn in the semiconductor market; the nec negotiation with Sakura was completed, but it also attracted criticism. Some people say that Chinese people buy firecrackers for Sakura people to set off
In short, there are all kinds of sad twists and turns.
But Hu Qili did not believe in evil. He used the previously introduced technology to explore and build the factory at the same time. He learned the lessons from the seven-year factory construction in 908 and went through the procedures and negotiations in person with the dignity of a minister. It was completed in just two years. In the first year of trial production, Huahong made a profit of 51.6 billion.
The benefits brought by Huahong are huge. Before Huahong was established, all Huahong SI card chips were imported, with an average price of 82 yuan. After the emergence of Huahong, the average price of si cards dropped to 81 yuan in 2003.
It can be said that every citizen in China who uses a mobile phone is a beneficiary of Huahong.
However, Huahong was born at the wrong time and caught up with the financial tsunami in 1998. The global semiconductor market shrank, and Silla Sakura Enterprise also launched a price war against Huahong. In the end, although Huahong It survived tenaciously, but it did not realize the high hopes of becoming the leader in China's semiconductor industry when the project was first established.
“In the three major battles of 531, 908 and 909, the country spent more than ten years and tens of billions of funds, but only left us with a barely qualified Huahong, while the West The heavy blockade brought about by the Wassenaar Agreement has also made it difficult for China to escape the vicious circle of importing and then importing factories after they are put into production."
Shi Guangyong picked up a cigarette, and Momono Muxiang took it softly. He lit a fire for him with a lighter and listened to what he had to say.
"In fact, in my personal opinion, the three major semiconductor battles were not a complete failure. It at least ended the national system of China's chip industry, and it made the country form a consensus that we must engage in semiconductor and market It is an indispensable configuration factor."
Momono Muxiang was a little confused after hearing this, the market is just a configuration factor
Shi Guangyong gave her a joking look, "豼豼. Don’t forget, I am an economist.”
Momono Mukana rolled her eyes in embarrassment
Judging from her knowledge and the development history of the semiconductor industry over the years. , the market is decisive, and can even be said to be the only limiting factor.
In the final analysis, semiconductors are a category of applied technology and industry, not a category of scientific research theory.
To apply technology, you must first apply it.
Shi Guangyong chuckled twice. He knew that his wife did not agree, but her gentle personality made her unwilling to refute him face to face.
"I am used to looking at problems from the perspective of economics. Since the market is a configuration factor, it is enough to solve it.
Actively nest into the global industrial system, and then gradually carry out domestic production In my opinion, it is the most correct idea to replace 800 million shirts with one airplane in this process. It is indeed difficult. The thing is that a shirt is just a shirt. After excluding luxury goods, it is just an ordinary piece of clothing, and its price has a ceiling.
In fact, he and Hua Wei have the same idea, using products with high production value. Make it bigger, then increase investment in scientific research and then make it stronger. The steps are small but steady, and we will make great progress with each step."
He didn't want to argue with his wife, so he directly jumped to the topic, "The school is willing. It’s a win-win situation to be deeply bound to the Yanhuang Group.”
Momono Mukanai also knows that her husband doesn’t want to have a dispute with her, and sometimes putting aside disputes is also very useful between husband and wife.
She tilted her head and thought, "But what does this have to do with Caiwei Jiang?"
Shi Guangyong smiled, "The Qin family, if they hadn't picked up Qing Yun for nothing, This son-in-law, Hopu Holdings, except for Qin Tianchuan's Hopu Group, which is in charge of agriculture, will all be suppressed by macro-control.
Especially Qin Lao Er, I heard that the country should have been suppressed this time. The one who wants to take action against him is that his aluminum and electricity co-production is purely the cheese of the development of state-owned enterprises.
It is also because Qing Yun’s soybean defense and drug consistency evaluation have been seen by senior officials. The Qin family's loyalty allowed the Qin family to give up its foreign investment in SX Aluminum during the period of closure and consolidation."
"So," Momono Mukanai said hesitantly, "So. "The school doesn't want the Qin family to gain fame."
Shi Guangyong nodded, "With students like Qing Yun, the school can gain huge fame and financial benefits in the future. However, Qing Yun also has failures. It is possible, so the school hopes to proceed step by step, and this is how it is currently done."
Momono Mukanai laughed, "This is the style of the old principal."
In her opinion, Fudan and even Chinese people have the idea of having both.
Shi Guangyong shrugged his shoulders, "This is mature and prudent."
However, his wife's laughter also made him a little embarrassed, and he forced the topic to continue, "So the Qin family is among them. In the eyes of the school, her existence is just a drag."
Momono Mukanai frowned and thought for a while, then said uncertainly, "So, the school hopes to pick up Wei. Jiang becomes Yun Jun's wife."
Shi Guangyong waved his hand, "I have such an idea, but we all know that it is impossible based on the current situation.
The school is also taking a step forward. One step at a time. After all, Qing Yun is still young, and no one can tell what will happen in the future. What if Su Caiwei has this fate?
Anyway, this does not affect anything to the school. Su Caiwei is the one who is left and right.It was his own choice, but from the school's point of view, he preferred Qing Yun to marry Su Caiwei instead of Qin Manman.
So creating conditions for her was done easily. ”
Momono Muxiangnai generally understood. In other words, similar to Fudan, as the natal family, they hope that Su Caiwei’s status is higher, and they will speak more forcefully in front of Qingyun.
p>But when he said this, looking at his wife's face, Shi Guangyong felt something in his heart.
In fact, in his cross-border marriage, Momono Muxiang was full of loneliness and courage and gave up everything. She has made a huge sacrifice.
Now in China, in addition to teaching in schools, she also spends her time translating information online.
Shi Guangyong put his arms around his wife's slender waist and asked gently, "Peach Jam, do you want to work for Yanhuang Group? It's too humiliating for you to be a Chinese teacher in a primary school after studying for ten years."
Don't be too busy objecting. Listen to me. I'm still a bit thin-faced in front of that boy. He can definitely arrange a casual position for you in the Yanhuang Group, so that you can take care of your family and... Work in an atmosphere you like. "
Momono Mukanai still shook her head, and then smiled gently, "Guangyong-kun, actually I prefer to deal with children. I feel very happy when I am with them. . ”
Out of the corner of his eye, he caught a glimpse of her unconsciously touching her little finger, and then twisting her hands together. Shi Guangyong felt a little helpless.
As long as his wife touches her little finger, then It meant that she was speaking insincerely, and he still knew this.
He noticed his wife's expression, leaned over and whispered in her ear, "Since you like children so much, then. Let's have one."
Momono Mukanai's eyes suddenly widened, she turned her head slightly backwards, with a look of disbelief on her face, "Hiroyong-kun, you agreed"
It was Shi Guangyong himself who didn't want children before.
Although he is already forty, he is actually not ready to be a father.
But recently, I don't know if he is. What's going on? I occasionally have ideas.
But more importantly, I feel that my wife is too lonely at home.
My teacher, Zeng Huixian, tricked me into coming to Fudan. , it will be done in a few days.
He is an orphan, and the teacher is widowed and has a daughter. He has always regarded this mentor as his mother.
He is a disciple. , his family is the simplest, and he is the most suitable candidate to provide for the teacher until his death.
But the teacher is unwilling to live in his house.
Shi Guangyong knows that the teacher has always disliked him. Momono Mikauchi is from the Sakura Country. When the wedding was held, the teacher felt sorry for him because he had no parents and sat in his parents' place to receive tea from Momoko-chan, but after the wedding, his face was gone. < /p>
In the past year or so, although Peach Jam is so sincere that she no longer gives her face,They look sexy, but living together is impossible.
But if Tao Zijiang is pregnant with her own child
Shi Guangyong, who was thinking about it, nodded with a smile, "It's time to give birth. I heard them say that the sooner you give birth, the better your figure will be." The faster."
Momono Muxiang blushed and pushed him, "Guangyong-kun, then you need to take some Chinese medicine to regulate your body. I also need to start taking folic acid to prepare for pregnancy. "And"
At this point, she pointed to the ashtray on the coffee table and said seriously, "Guang Yongjun, please be sure to quit smoking for half a year, otherwise the child will easily have respiratory problems after he is born. "
After that, she tilted her head and thought for a while, then nodded solemnly, "I also want to give up milk tea and coffee, increase my exercise, and at the same time I need to see a dentist. If you are pregnant, you will be very uncomfortable if you have oral disease."
With his wife's serious and cute look in his eyes, Shi Guangyong's heart melted, and he agreed again and again, and asked casually, "What else?"
Momono Mukanai hesitated for a moment, and then whispered, "Hiroyong-kun, we need to go back to Sakura Country. There are no qualified pregnancy preparation drugs in China."
At this point, she waved her hand hurriedly, "Guangyong Jun, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that Hua's medicine is not good, I'm saying that."
Seeing his wife's anxious look, Shi Guangyong laughed. He held her waist with his hands, "It's okay."
He shrugged his shoulders, "To be honest, I don't trust our country's medicine."
If It wasn't the consistency of the medicine that Qing Yun worked out when he was secretly building a plank road in Chen Cang. He didn't know that domestic medicine could be so effective
Folic acid perfectly meets the two major characteristics of safety and effectiveness. Shi Guangyong wants to get domestic medicine even if he wants it. What is the manufacturer's attitude towards this?
After the drug becomes consistent, there will definitely be a qualitative leap, but now
He is patriotic, but he will never let his future children take risks.
Besides, he also knew some things when he was studying abroad in Sakura.
In the open-minded Sakura Country, there are actually very few gynecological diseases, and most women have no gynecological worries. This is due to the fact that they attach great importance to physical health.
In fact, female diseases, such as fallopian tube blockage, pelvic effusion, cervical inflammation, adnexal inflammation, etc., will affect the pregnancy rate.
This objectively results in the fact that women in Sakura Country are notoriously prone to pregnancy.
Therefore, women from the Sakura Country, who are in the East Asian cultural circle, attach great importance to scientific pregnancy preparation for the starting line project of the next generation, and specialize in scientific pregnancy preparation drugs.
Momono Mukana breathed a sigh of relief. When he talked about it just now, she was worried that he would ask for it and not give her any time to prepare.
But in the blink of an eye, she bit her lip, blushed, and said in a voice as loud as a mosquito, "Guang Yongjun is still there, you need to pay attention to moderation"
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